作者：百年不渡 分类：未来幻想 点击：31037次 下载：219238次 大小：70M 日期：2026-08-26
春风十里不如你
涉及到了中国无人机，美政府这次只能“认栽”：绝口不提加关税了_我的网站
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Chinese real estate entrepreneur and writer Huang Nubo's novel A Conch on Mount Qomolangma has won the top prize at the 19th Lee Byung-ju Hadong International Literary Award in South Korea, organizers announced Friday. The organizers said the novel demonstrates the author's extensive knowledge, literary depth and philosophical insight, while exploring human limitations and the direction of life in ways that resonate with readers, according to South Korean media Yonhap News Agency.
The novel follows two parallel storylines - an expedition to Mount Everest and a business crisis, while Huang himself has reached the summit of Everest three times.
Huang told the Global Times that more than half of the world's mountains above 8,000 meters are located in China. China previously had no developed mountaineering industry, but mountaineers from Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region have since become a strong presence on the international climbing scene, with one Xizang guide having climbed Everest as many as 12 times. Some guides have also gone on to become national ski coaches.
These changes are also reflected in the novel, in which Huang uses the world of mountaineering not only as a setting for the story, but also as a window into the people living and working in the mountains and the changes taking place around them.
"Xizang guides are also very sincere and dependable. They never abandon you or leave you behind," Huang said. For Huang, climbing Everest goes beyond reaching the summit, prompting reflection on the people he encountered, the changes he witnessed and the relationship between humanity and nature.
The "conch" in the novel's title takes these reflections from the summit of Everest into a much longer time scale. Huang explained that Everest represents "space," while the conch represents "time" - Everest was once beneath the sea, while the conch has witnessed the long evolution of life. Together, they point to human existence across time and space.
For Zhang Jiwu, professor of Chinese language and literature at Peking University, Huang himself is an unusual literary figure.
"This award winner previously worked in real estate, yet he has produced a literary work with such strong appeal and reach," Zhang told the Global Times. "His cross-disciplinary knowledge and life experience mean that the novel is not built solely on literary imagination, but is grounded in real-life experience."
That identity as an "atypical writer" is one of the aspects that makes A Conch on Mount Qomolangma noteworthy.
People believe the novel incorporates "new realities" of modern society, including mountaineering and business competition, into its literary narrative, reflecting changes in China's economic development and social life. These experiences have provided unique material and perspectives for his literary expression, according to the China Writers Association.
This reflection on life, time and the human condition may also help explain why A Conch on Mount Qomolangma has resonated beyond China. In Zhang's view, the significance of an overseas literary award lies not only in bringing greater international attention to a Chinese work, but also in allowing readers from different cultural backgrounds to encounter, through literature, Chinese writers' reflections on questions shared by humanity.
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据悉，当地时间14日美国总统拜登宣布决定对中国制造的商品征收一系列关税：钢铁和铝25%，半导体50%，电动汽车100%，光伏电池50%。此外美国商务部称在原有对华301关税基础上，进一步提高对自华进口的电动汽车、锂电池等各种商品加税，是为了“保护美国的产业安全”。这是拜登上台后对中国最大幅度的一次加税，美商务部长耶伦前后两次发声，表示“不希望看到中国方面对此反应激烈”，暗示想息事宁人。
消息提到，美国媒体注意到拜登的这次加税名单中漏掉了一样商品：无人机。早在今年3月份美国众议院“美中战略竞争特别委员会”主席迈克·加拉格尔，该委员会的民主党领袖拉贾·克里希纳莫尼和其他11名议员就要求对大疆无人机增加关税进口，拜登罕见没有做出回应；事后相关人士推测，拜登至少在现阶段不想对华无人机进口下手，因为这将会让政府机构出现麻烦——美国快速反应服务部门和其他民用部门是采购中国无人机的大户，这涉及到美方的切身利益。
16日，美国共和党议员斯特凡尼克再度要求拜登政府对中国无人机加税，她表示美方现在对中国无人机“太依赖了”，大部分制造商都在从中国进口无人机来售卖，这样造成美国无人机行业无法崛起。她认为中国对无人机的补贴力度很大，目标是“确保其在全球无人机市场的主导地位，并削弱美国制造商的地位”，所以美国为了应对，必须要分阶段提高自华进口无人机的关税，第一步暂且加税30%，未来继续提高。
消息人士表示，斯特凡尼克要求“加税30%”实际上对美国的采购不会有太大影响，因为现阶段美国无人机行业太落后：在2023年联邦机构估计如果将森林执法部门的无人机全部换为美国产，将耗费70亿美元的成本——比进口中国的价格高了6倍；不仅如此，更换后的无人机大量零件还是从中国进口的，这没有什么实际意义。所以美国的关税豁免政策只要一提到中国无人机，统一都是“跳过”；从特朗普时代就开始讨论要对大疆采取加税措施，现在已经五年过去了，美国仍然没有实施该方案，他们完全没有替代品。
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美媒表示按照目前的无人机发展现状，美国应该“至少五年后再讨论换掉中国产品”，但现在美方无人机领域落后中国不止五年；所以加税禁止了其他的产品之后，美方尚有别的产品可用，将无人机提高关税美国的需求并不会降低，最后实实在在是他们自己多花钱买单了。对此有评论称：“无人机的研发关键还是在于民营和利润，按照目前美国人力成本，谁来研发无人机都是亏损赔钱的；政府也没有设立一个专项拨款机构发展无人机技术，美方现在发现被‘卡脖子’了，为时已晚”。
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Published on:03:46:38
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