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US says Iranian drones breach sanctions_我的网站

一 | Washington, Oct 18 (UNI) The US says it agrees with Western allies that Iran's supply of explosive drones to Russia violates UN sanctions.
Kyiv was struck by so-called "kamikaze" drones on Monday, unleashed by Russia but believed to be Iranian-made.
The US agrees with the French and British assessment that the drones violate UN Security Council Resolution 2231, the US State Department said.
That resolution, linked to Iran's nuclear accord, bars Iranian transfers of certain military technologies.
Ukraine has identified the drones -- or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) -- as Iranian Shahed-136 weapons.
They are called kamikaze drones after the Japanese fighter pilots who flew suicide missions in World War II.
"It is our belief that these UAVs that were transferred from Iran to Russia and used by Russia in Ukraine are among the weapons that would remain embargoed under 2231," said Vedant Patel of the State Department.
Iran denies supplying them to Russia, but Patel said the US "exposed publicly that Russia has received drones from Iran, that this was part of Russia's plan to import hundreds of Iranian UAVs of various types".
He added that there was "extensive proof" of Russia's use of them in Ukraine.
Critical infrastructure was hit on Monday in Ukraine's Kyiv, Dnipro and Sumy regions, with electricity cut in hundreds of towns and villages, the Kyiv government said.
At least eight people were killed -- four in Kyiv and four in Sumy. The US said it would "hold (Russia) accountable for its war crimes."
Patel said the deepening alliance between Russia and Iran was something the whole world should see as a threat. Russia and Iran have provided key military support for President Bashar al-Assad in the Syrian civil war.
UNI MR。资料图根据倡导碳捕集与封存(CCS)的智囊团Global CCS Institute的一份新报告，在全球范围内，捕集和封存加热地球的二氧化碳的能力在过去12个月内增长了44%。这包括从最臭名昭著的污染源的烟囱排放中清除二氧化碳的项目：发电厂、天然气加工厂、炼油厂、氢气生产商、水泥和钢铁厂以及石化和合成肥料制造商。现在，只有30个CCS设施在运行，11个正在建设。但根据全球CCS研究所的数据，还有153个碳捕集与封存项目正在开发中。在全球196个在建项目中，仅在2022年就有61个新项目开始实施。纵观报告中列出的2022年正在运行或正在建设的CCS设施，The Verge发现，大多数项目都跟石油和天然气纠缠在一起。

二 | 约60%的项目是由化石燃料公司和/或旨在捕获来自化石燃料发电厂、石油化工设施以及跟化石燃料相关的工业化肥和氢气生产等主要气体消费行业的排放。其中30个设施已经使用或计划使用捕获的碳来进行一种叫做强化采油的过程，在这种过程中，化石燃料公司将二氧化碳射入地下以推高难以到达的石油。

三 | 有了这些数字，难怪一些环保组织对碳捕集作为一种气候解决方案持怀疑态度。

四 | 许多人担心该技术只会加深经济对化石燃料的依赖，而不是帮助迎来一个更清洁能源的时代。像这些团体称碳捕集技术不是化石燃料的万能药有几个原因：首先，它通常不能百分之百地捕获像工业工厂这样的污染源产生的二氧化碳。如在路易斯安那州最大的工业温室气体排放源--一家合成氨厂建造碳捕集设施的计划，在完成后应该每年捕集200万公吨的二氧化碳--尽管该厂在一年中产生了1000万公吨的温室气体。而这只是把二氧化碳考虑在内。氨厂还位于路易斯安那州的“癌症巷”中，这是一条85英里的“化学走廊”，上面布满了炼油厂和石化厂，这些工厂排放的空气污染物与该州较高的癌症发病率有关。非营利组织Center for International Environmental Law的总裁兼CEO Carroll Muffett上周在路易斯安那州的项目宣布后对The Verge说：“像这样的项目是一个大规模的环保工具。